\(lim_{x->\frac{+}{ }\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}\)
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Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
Đây không phải giới hạn dạng vô định mà chỉ là giới hạn bình thường
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{19}-2\sqrt{2}}{0}=-\infty\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Giới hạn này tiến đến đâu vậy bạn? 2 trường hợp khác nhau đúng ko?
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=-1\)
Hai trường hợp sẽ cho ra 2 kết quả khác nhau bạn