\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2020}\)
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\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)
`(x+sqrt{x^2+2020})(sqrt{x^2+2020}-x)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020`
`=>y+sqrt{y^2+2020}=sqrt{x^2+2020}-x`
`<=>x+y=sqrt{x^2+2020}-sqrt{y^2+2020}`
Tương tự:`x+y=sqrt{y^2+2020}-sqrt{x^2+2020}`
Cộng từng vế
`=>2(x+y)=0`
`<=>S=0+2020=2020`
Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2020\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\) (1)
Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-y^2-2020\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}=y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2) cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(S=x+y+2020=2020\)
Đặt P = ...
Ta có: \(P=\sum\sqrt{x+\frac{yz}{x+y+z}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=\frac{\sum\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sum\left(x+y+x+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=\frac{4.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\sqrt{2020}}=2\sqrt{2020}=4\sqrt{505}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = z = 2020/3
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2\ge0\\2020-z^2\ge0\\2020-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=3030\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}=6060\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020-y^2-2x\sqrt{2020-y^2}+x^2+2020-z^2-2y\sqrt{2020-z^2}+y^2+2020-x^2-2z\sqrt{2020-x^2}+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020-y^2}-x\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-z^2}-y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2020-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2020-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{2020-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{2020-x^2}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-y^2=x^2\\2020-z^2=y^2\\2020-x^2=z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vì \(x,y,z>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020=x^2+y^2\\2020=y^2+z^2\\2020=z^2+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3.2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=3.1010=3030\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2+z^2=3030\)
Vậy \(A=3030\)
Theo đề bài:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}\right)=\sqrt{2020}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}-x\right)=\sqrt{2020}\)(2)
Và \(\left(\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}-y\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}\right)=\sqrt{2020}\)(3)
Từ (1) và (3) => \(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}=\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}-y\)
<=> \(x+y=-\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}\)(4)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}-x=\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}+y\)
<=> \(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2020}}-\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2020}}\)(5)
Từ (4) ( 5 ) => x + y = - ( x + y ) <=> x = - y
=> \(M=9x^4+7x^4-12x^2+4x^2+5\)
\(=16x^4-8x^2+5=\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(4x^2-1=0\)<=> \(x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Với x = 1/2 => (x; y) = ( 1/2; -1/2)
Với x = -1/2 => ( x; y ) = ( -1/2; 1/2)
Vậy min M = 4 đạt tại ....
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
Đề nghị khi ra câu hỏi viết thêm cái đề còn để ng ta biết mà giúp -_- . Đề có phài vậy không nè?
Tìm các nghiệm nguyên x,y của pt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2020}\)
~~~~~~~~ Bài làm ~~~~~~~~
Với \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y}\)là các căn thức đồng dạng với \(2\sqrt{505}\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\sqrt{y}\ge0\)nên ta có các trường hợp sau:
Vậy ta có các nghiệm dạng \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(2020;0\right);\left(505;505\right);\left(0;2020\right)\right\}\)