Giải phương trình :\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=0\) là nghiệm
Với \(x\ge3\), chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-3}}=0\) (vô nghiệm do vế trái luôn dương)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{1+\left(x+3\right).\left(x+5\right)}}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\left(x+2\right).\left(x+4\right)}=2023x+1\) (Do \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+4>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=2023x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2023x+1\) (Do \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{1011}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{1011}\right\}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x+2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+2\right)=1\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=10\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Xét \(f\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3x+4y+5z\right)^2-44\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(y+2z+3\right)^2-44yz-44\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y-z\right)\)
\(=45y^2+2y\left(24z-19\right)+48z^2-32z+9\)
\(\Delta_y'=\left(24z-9\right)^2-45\left(48z^2-32z+9\right)=-44\left(6z-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y;z\right)\ge0\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
Lấy phương trình trên trừ phương trình dưới thu được:
\(2\left(y-x\right)=-2\Rightarrow y=x-1\)
Thay vào phương trình dưới suy ra:
\(2\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}0\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{x+1}-x^2-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)-x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x+1}\\x=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Đkxđ:x\ge1\)
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(3x-3\sqrt{x-1}-x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\left(x\ge1\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x-1}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là \(x=2\)