1,tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:A=x2+10y2+4xy-4x-2y+20
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\(A=x^2+2.x.\left(2y-2\right)+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\left(2y-2\right)^2+10y^2-2y+20\)
\(=\left(x+2y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y-4+10y^2-2y+20\)
\(=\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+6y^2+6y+16\)
.....
\(A=x^2-20x+101=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(B=2x^2+40x-1=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\)
\(minB=-201\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+27\ge27\)
\(minC=27\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)
\(minD=100\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
b: ta có: \(B=2x^2+40x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+20x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+20x+100-\dfrac{201}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-10
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6`
`A=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14`
`A=(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14`
VÌ `(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2>=0`
`=>(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14>=-14`
`=>A>=-14`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-2=0,y-4=0<=>{(x=2),(y=4):}`
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)
\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
a) A = x2 + 4x - 2 = x2 + 4x + 4 - 6 = (x + 2)2 - 6
(x + 2)2 ≥ 0 => A ≥ -6 => GTNN của A là -6, xảy ra khi x = 2
`a)A=x^2+4x-2`
`A=x^2+4x+4-6=(x+2)^2-6`
Vì `(x+2)^2 >= 0 AA x`
`<=>(x+2)^2-6 >= -6 AA x`
Hay `A >= -6 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>(x+2)^2=0<=>x=-2`
Vậy `GTN N` của `A` là `-6` khi `x=-2`
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`b)B=2x^2-4x+3`
`B=2(x^2-2x+3/2)`
`B=2(x^2-2x+1)+1=2(x-1)^2+1`
Vì `2(x-1)^2 >= 0 AA x`
`<=>2(x-1)^2+1 >= 1 AA x`
Hay `B >= 1 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1)^2=0<=>x=1`
Vậy `GTN N` của `B` là `1` khi `x=1`
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`c)C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5`
`C=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1`
`C=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2`
Vì `(x-2)^2 >= 0 AA x` và `(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA y`
`=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA x,y`
Hay `C >= 0 AA x,y`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>{((x-2)^2=0),((y+1)^2=0):}`
`<=>{(x=2),(y=-1):}`
Vậy `GTN N` của `C` là `0` khi `x=2`,y=-1
\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)