Cho biểu thức: A= (\(\frac{x}{x-1}\)+ \(\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)) : (\(\frac{2}{x^2}\)-\(\frac{2-x^2}{x^3+x^2}\))
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x biết A=4
c) Tìm x để A<0
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\(Q=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,Q=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow15-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\Rightarrow15-6\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\sqrt{x}=-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(a,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(b,A=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\text{Để A có giá trị nguyên thì:2⋮ x-2}\)
\(\text{hay }x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\) \(\text{thì A có giá trị nguyên.}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
a) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+2x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 1
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}>1\)
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để A > 1 thì x < 1 và x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
c) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi x - 1 = 1 => x = 2( tm)
Khi x - 1 =-1 => x = 0 (loại)
Vậy x = 2 thì A nguyên
a) Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^3+x^2}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+x+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x+2-2+x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1; x \(\ne\)0; x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: A = 4
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}=4\)
<=> x2 = 4(x + 1)
<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=>(x2 - 4x + 4) - 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 8
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{8}\\x-2=-\sqrt{8}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: A < 0
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}< 0\)
Do x2 \(\ge\)0 => x + 1 < 0
=> x < -1
Vậy để A < 0 thì x < -1 và x khác -2