Cho các số dương a,b,c t/m a+b+c=1.CMR
\(^{\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{100}{3}\)
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Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{12.18}}=\frac{a}{2}\)
Làm tương tự
=>\(VT+\left(\frac{a+1}{12}+\frac{a+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{b+1}{12}+\frac{b+2}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{c+1}{12}+\frac{c+2}{18}\right)\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{13}{36}.\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{7}{12}\ge\frac{13}{36}.3-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2+6\)
\(=\frac{100}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)