\(625 x^{9}+75x{3}+9\)
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a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)
c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)
d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)
f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).
f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)
3)(9a)2-(5a-3b)2
= (9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)
= (4a+3b)(14a-3b)
2/
a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{9^{14}\cdot25^5\cdot8^7}{18^{12}\cdot625^3\cdot24^3}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{14}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^3\right)^7}{\left(3^2\cdot2\right)^{12}\cdot\left(5^4\right)^3\cdot\left(3\cdot2^3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{3^{28}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{3^{24}\cdot2^{12}\cdot5^{12}\cdot3^3\cdot2^9}=\frac{3^{28}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{3^{25}\cdot5^{12}\cdot2^{21}}=\frac{3^3}{5^2}=\frac{27}{25}\)