Cho biểu thức
P=\(\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)
Tính P với x/y=3/5
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=n\Rightarrow x=3n;y=5n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5.3^2n^2+3.5^2n^2}{10.3^2n^2-3.5^2n^2}=\frac{n^2\left(45+75\right)}{n^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{n^2.120}{n^2.25}=\frac{24}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
Thay 3y = 5x ; ta được:
\(A=\frac{5x^2+5x^2}{10x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{2\times5x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times1}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{5.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2+3y^2}{10.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-3y^2}=\frac{\frac{9y^2+15y^2}{5}}{\frac{18y^2-15y^2}{5}}=\frac{24y^2}{3y^2}=8\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(45+75\right)}{k^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k\)
\(y=5k\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\dfrac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}=\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\dfrac{120}{15}=8.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
\(P=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5.3k^2+3.5k^2}{10.3k^2-3.5k^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{15k^2+15k^2}{30k^2-15k^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{30k^2}{15k^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k≠0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\left(\text{do k ≠ 0}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
\(A=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{5.3^2.k^2+3.5^2.k^2}{10.3^2.k^2-3.5^2.k^2}\)
\(A=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{\left(45+75\right).k^2}{\left(90-75\right).k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\frac{120}{15}=8\)
Vậy A=8
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2+3y^2}{10\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-3y^2}=\frac{\left(\frac{9}{5}+3\right)y^2}{\left(\frac{18}{5}-3\right)y^2}=\frac{\frac{9}{5}+3}{\frac{18}{5}-3}=8\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45.k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{\left(45+75\right)k^2}{\left(90-75\right)k^2}\)
\(=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\frac{120}{15}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(P=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)
+ Thay \(x=3k\) và \(y=5k\) vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{k^2.\left(45+75\right)}{k^2.\left(90-75\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{45+75}{90-75}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{120}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=8.\)
Vậy \(P=8.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!