cho x,y > 0 cmr \(\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^4+x^2+2yx^2}\ge\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
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Với \(x,y>0\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(x^4+y^2\ge2x^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^2+2xy^2\ge2x^2y+2xy^2=2xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}\le\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)(đpcm)
BĐT Vasc cơ bản:
Cho các số dương \(abc=1\) thì:
\(\sum\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}\ge1\)
Chứng minh:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{yz}{x^2}\\b=\frac{xz}{y^2}\\c=\frac{xy}{z^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thì BĐT trở thành:
\(\sum\frac{x^4}{x^4+x^2yz+y^2z^2}\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2yz+y^2xz+z^2xy+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}\ge1\)
Nhân chéo và thực hiện khai triển:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\)
Sau đó rút gọn ta được:
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\ge x^2yz+y^2xz+z^2xy\)
BĐT trên chính là dạng \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh xong
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^4\cdot y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot2x\cdot4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3z}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(VT+\left(\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\right)+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
Ta có vì : x,y > 0
và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}.\left(x+y\right).xy\ge\frac{4}{x+y}.xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức Cô-si:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy....
đpcm.
gọi A là VT
Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)
\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A ta được
\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2
\(b,VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)
Đù =)))
câu 1 bình phg chuyển vế cậu sẽ thấy điều kì diệu
câu 2 adbđt \(8\sqrt[4]{4x+4}=4\sqrt[4]{4.4.4\left(x+1\right)}\le x+13\)
\(z\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2}+\frac{15}{2}.1^2+5=\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{z}{2}\)