\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\) và \(\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{1}{a^2}=1\)
Tính : \(a^{2018}-2b^{2019}+3c^{2020}\)
K
Khách
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14 tháng 5 2019
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
22 tháng 5 2019
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
22 tháng 5 2019
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
14 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 5 2019
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
30 tháng 6 2020
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^{2\: }+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=a+b+c\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3c=2019\\a+2b=2020\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+3c+a+2b=2019+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+3c=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+c=4039\)
Vì a,b,c không âm => 2(a+b+c)\(\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+c=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=4039\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{4039}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=2019\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)\le2019\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
7 tháng 2 2020
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
PN
1 tháng 9 2020
bài này lớp 8 học rồi nhé , bạn đặt đúng lớp ạ
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1< =>\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{a^2}+1=1\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{bc}\right)+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ca}=1-1=0\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ca}=0< =>\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{c}=-\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{a}\end{cases}}< =>b=c=-a}\)(*)
Thế (*) và giả thiết \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a}+\frac{1}{-a}=1\)
\(< =>\frac{1-1-1}{a}=1< =>-\frac{1}{a}=1< =>a=-1\)
Khi đó ta được \(b=c=-\left(-1\right)=1< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=1\\c=1\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(P=\left(a-2b+4c\right)^{2019}=\left(-1-2+4\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
23 tháng 6 2020
Ta có : \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)