cho a,b,c>0, a+b+c=1. C/m: a^3/b(2c+a) +b^3/c(2a+b)+c^3/a(2b+c)>=1
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz, ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+2b+c+2c+a}=\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{2b+c}=\frac{1}{2c+a}\Leftrightarrow2a+b=2b+c=2c+a\)
\(\frac{3}{a+2b}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{9}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{3}{b+2c}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{c+2a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2b}+\frac{3}{b+2c}+\frac{3}{c+2a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có :
\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(1+2a^2b^2c^2\right)\ge9a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^{3v}+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)(*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)
\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\ge3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^3\)
Cộng theo vế
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy $(*)$ đúng
Do đó ta có đpcm
#Cừu
Có a,b,c>0;a+b>c,b+c>a,c+a>b
=>a+b-c>0,b+c-a>0,c+a-b>0
=>c2(a+b-c)>0,a2(b+c-a)>0,b2(c+a-b)>0
=>c2(a+b-c)+a2(b+c-a)+b2(c+a-b)>0
=>(đẳng thức đề bài) > 0
a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
TA có \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow-a^3-b^3-c^3\le-3abc\)
Cần chứng minh \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ca^2+bc^2+ab^2-3abc\ge0\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)-3abc\)
\(\ge abc+abc+abc-3abc=0\)
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\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)