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\(M_{Fe(OH)_3}=56+17.3=107(đvC)\\ \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{107}.100\%=52,34\%\\ \%_O=\dfrac{48}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\ \%_H=100\%-52,34\%-44,86\%=2,8\%\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.1}{107}.100\%=52,336\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\\%H=\dfrac{1.3}{107}.100\%=2,804\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)
Câu 1:
\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)
Bài 1:
\(1,M_{MgCO_3}=84(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100\%=28,57\%\\ \%_{C}=\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,29\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\)
\(2,M_{Al(OH)_3}=78(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=31,62\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{3}{78}.100\%=3,85\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-31,62\%-3,85\%=64,53\% \end{cases}\)
\(3,M_{(NH_4)_2HPO_4}=132(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{N}=\dfrac{28}{132}.100\%=21,21\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{9}{132}.100\%=6,82\%\\ \%_{P}=\dfrac{31}{132}.100\%=23,48\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-23,48\%-6,82\%-21,21\%48,49\% \end{cases}\)
\(4,M_{C_2H_5COOCH_3}=88(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{C}=\dfrac{48}{88}.100\%=54,55\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{8}{88}.100\%=9,09\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-9,09\%-54,55\%=36,36\% \end{cases}\)
Bài 2:
\(c,\%_{Al(AlCl_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+35,5.3}.100\%=20,22\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2O_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Al(AlBr_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+80.3}.100\%=10,11\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2S_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+32.3}.100\%=36\%\)
Vậy \(Al_2O_3\) có \(\%Al\) cao nhất và \(AlBr_3\) có \(\%Al\) nhỏ nhất
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{242}\cdot100\%=23,14\%\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{242}\cdot100\%=17,36\%\\\%_O=\left(100-23,14-17,36\right)\%=59,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K_3PO_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39\cdot3}{212}\cdot100\%=55,19\%\\\%_P=\dfrac{31}{212}\cdot100\%=14,62\%\\\%_O=\left(100-55,19-14,62\right)\%=30,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}\cdot100\%=54,05\%\\\%_O=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{74}\cdot100\%=43,24\%\\\%_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P_2O_5:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_P=\dfrac{31\cdot2}{142}\cdot100\%=43,66\%\\\%_O=100\%-43,66\%=56,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ SiO_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Si}=\dfrac{28}{60}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\\%_O=\left(100-46,67\right)\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe_3O_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot3}{232}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\\%_O=\left(100-72,41\right)\%=27,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a) Al2O3:
Phần trăm Al trong Al2O3: \(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100=52,94\%\)
Phần trăm O trong Al2O3: \(\%O=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b) C6H12O:
Phần trăm C trong C6H12O: \(\%C=\dfrac{12.6}{12.6+12+16}.100=72\%\)
Phần trăm H trong C6H12O: \(\%H=\dfrac{1.12}{12.6+12+16}.100=12\%\)
Phần trăm O trong C6H12O : \(\%O=100-72-12=16\%\)
Câu 2:
\(m_H=\dfrac{5,88.34}{100}\approx2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=\dfrac{94,12.34}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ CTHH của hợp chất: H2S
klpt : Fe2O3 là : 56.2+16.3=160(amu)
%Fe = \(\dfrac{56.2}{160}\) . 100% = 70%
%O = \(\dfrac{16.3}{160}\) . 100% = 305
Làm ơn tick cho mk
\(M=242+132=374(đvc)\\ \%_{Fe}=\frac{56}{374}.100=14,97\%\\ \%_{N}=\frac{14.3+14.2}{374}.100=18,72\%\\ \%_H=\frac{1.4.2}{374}.100=2,14\%\\ \%_S=\frac{32}{374}.100=8,57\%\\ \%_O=55,6\%\)
\(Fe(NO_3)_3\\ \%_{Fe}=\frac{56}{242}.100\%=23,14\%\\ \%_N=\frac{14.3}{242}.100\%=17,36\%\\ \%_O=595,5\%\\ (NH_4)_2SO_4\\ \%N=\frac{14.2}{132}=21,21\% \\ \%H=\frac{(1.4).2.}{132}=6,06\% \\ \%S=\frac{32}{132}=24,24\% \\ \%O=\frac{16.4}{132}=48,49\%\\ \)
Câu 1:
Tính phần trăm của một chất nào đó áp dụng ct sau
\(\%X=\frac{M_X.sốnguyêntử}{M_{XY}}.100\%\)
Bn tự làm nha chứ nhiều qua làm ko hết
Câu 2: Mk làm theo cách đơn giản nhất nha
\(\%O=100\%-\left(42,07\%+18,9\%\right)=39,03\%\)
\(CTTQ:Na_xP_yO_z\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{23.x}{42,07}=\frac{31.y}{18,9}=\frac{16.z}{39,03}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:y:z=3:1:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3;y=1;z=4\)
\(\Rightarrow CTHH:NaPO_4\)
Ê lờ Khang,giải t câu 1 hết luôn đi,t ngu lắm dell bt làm