K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

NV
12 tháng 6 2019

a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{-8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3}{\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{2\left|a-1\right|}{5}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)

c/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{9a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=\frac{9.\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)

d/ \(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

12 tháng 6 2019

a/ \(=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{-4a}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\)

b/ \(=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{\left|2a-2\right|}{5}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{2\left(a-1\right)}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)

c/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{162a^2b^4}{2a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{81b^2}=9\left|b\right|\)

d/ \(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

1 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

1 tháng 4 2017

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

15 tháng 10 2020

3.

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 1 2020

Lời giải:

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5abc(3b+2c)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5abc(3c+2a)}}\geq \frac{3}{5}(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(5abc(3a+2b)=5ab.(3ac+2bc)\leq \left(\frac{5ab+3ac+2bc}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \frac{2bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}=\frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế ta suy ra:

\(\sum \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz và AM-GM:

\(\sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\geq 2.\frac{(bc+ab+ac)^2}{2[(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)]}=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)}\)

\(=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+2abc(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+\frac{2}{3}(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{3}{5}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra $(*)$ đúng. BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

5 tháng 12 2018

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2a+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2b+c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c+a+1}}=A\\\sqrt{2a+b+1}+\sqrt{2b+c+1}+\sqrt{2c+a+1}=B\end{cases}}\)(thật ra cx ko cần đặt,mk đặt làm cho gọn hơn thôi ^^)

Cauchy-Schwarz: \(A\ge\frac{9}{B}\)

Xét: \(B^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)

\(A\ge\frac{9}{B}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

NV
3 tháng 6 2020

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)