phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)
bài 1:
a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)
b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)
bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé
x3-3x2-4x+12=(x3-3x2)-(4x-12)=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-5x^3+x^2-5x^2+2x^2-5x+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2-5x^3-5x^2-5x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Xin tick ạ !!!
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a ) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x3 - x2 - x2 + x
= ( x3 - x2 ) - ( x2 - x )
= x2 . ( x - 1 ) - x . ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - x )
b ) x3 - 3x2 - 4x + 12
= ( x3 - 3x2 ) - ( 4x - 12 )
= x2 . ( x - 3 ) - 4 . ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x2 - 4 )
= ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )