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nH2= 12 : 2 = 6(g)
nFe2O3 = 480 :160 =3 (g)
pthh Fe2O3 + 3H2 --> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL
3/1 = 6/2
không có chất nào dư (dư 0 g)
Bn phải ghi rõ là oxit nào nha.
a. PT: Fe2O3 + 3CO ---> 2Fe + 3CO2.
b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
nCO = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
Vậy Fe dư.
c. Theo PT: nFe = 2.nCO = 2 . 0,3 = 0,6(mol)
=> mFe = 0,6 . 56 = 33,6(g)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
a) n Fe = 5,6/56 = 0,1(mol) ; n HCl = 10,95/36,5 = 0,3(mol)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Ta thấy :
n Fe / 1 = 0,1 < n HCl / 2 = 0,3/2 = 0,15 nên HCl dư
Theo PTHH : n HCl pư = 2n Fe = 0,2(mol)
Suy ra: m HCl dư = 10,95 - 0,2.36,5 = 3,65(gam)
b)
Theo PTHH : n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,1(mol)
m FeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (gam)
m H2 = 0,1.2 = 0,2(gam)
c)
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
n Cu = n H2 = 0,1(mol)
m Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)
\(a.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{to}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{3}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\\ \rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,15-\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{rắn}=m_{Fe}+m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=11,2+8=19,2\left(g\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,3 0,3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ Mg dư, H2SO4 pứ hết
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,04 0,08
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) ⇒ H2 dư, Fe2O3 pứ hết
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).36,5=7,3g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 d
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pu\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\)
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)
a)Fe2O3+3H2\(\rightarrow\)2Fe+3H2O
nH2=\(\frac{12}{2}\)=6(mol)
nFe2O3=\(\frac{480}{160}\)=3(mol)
\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3 dư
nFe2O3 dư=\(\frac{3-6}{3}\)=1(mol)
mFe2O3=1.160=160(g)
b)
nFe=2nFe2O3=2.3=6(mol)
mFe=6.56=336(g)
c)
Fe2O3+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3+3H2O
nFeCl3=2nFe2O3=2.1=2(mol)
mFeCl3=2.162,5=325(g)