Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x+5-2\sqrt{x+4}}=3\sqrt{x+4}-2\)
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15 tháng 9 2021
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
EO
2
SA
26 tháng 2 2021
a) đk: \(1\le x\le5\)
\(\sqrt[4]{5-x}+\sqrt[4]{x-1}=\sqrt{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt[4]{5-x}+\sqrt[4]{x-1}\right)^4=\sqrt{2}^4\)
<=> \(5-x+x-1+4\sqrt[4]{5-x}^3.\sqrt[4]{x-1}+6\sqrt[4]{5-x}^2.\sqrt[4]{x-1}^2+4\sqrt[4]{5-x}.\sqrt[4]{x-1}^3=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt[4]{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\left(2\sqrt[4]{5-x}^2+3\sqrt[4]{5-x}.\sqrt[4]{x-1}+2\sqrt[4]{x-1}^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt[4]{5-x}^2+3\sqrt[4]{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}+2\sqrt[4]{x-1}^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (2) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Giải (1) : Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{5-x}=a;\sqrt[4]{x-1}=b\)(đk : a, b \(\ge\)0)
Khi đó, ta có: \(2a^2+3ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> 2(a2 + 3/2ab + 9/16b2) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}b^2=0\)
<=> \(2\left(a+\dfrac{3}{4}b\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}b^2=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{3}{4}b=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x-1}=0\\\sqrt[4]{5-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí)
PP
3 tháng 12 2021
sao cách này rắc rối quá vậy , có cách nào đơn giản hơn không? mà pt này rõ ràng có nghiệm chứ có phải vô nghiệm đâu
HP
15 tháng 9 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
15 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
KT
1
28 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\5-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>3<=x<=5
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}-1+\sqrt{5-x}-1=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\dfrac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
29 tháng 7 2021
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
27 tháng 7 2021
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
MA
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=a; \sqrt[3]{x+2}=b$. Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương với:
$a+b=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b-1=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-1)^3=a^3+b^3-1$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)-1=a^3+b^3-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3ab(a+b)-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)-(a+b)^2+(a+b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(ab-a-b+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-1)(b-1)=0$
Nếu $a+b=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5=-(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{7}$
Nếu $a-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}$
Nếu $b-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
5 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le43\))
\(\Leftrightarrow43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=43-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
GH
5 tháng 9 2023
1)
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2` hoặc `x=-2`
2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2`
3)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\le43\)
PT trở thành:
\(43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow43-x-x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+42=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=-6` hoặc `x=7`
4)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=7\)
5)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=4x+8\sqrt{x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-4x-8\sqrt{x}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x-8\sqrt{x}-1=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó:
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+8t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.