tìm m
\(\sqrt{2}m\)\(=3\sqrt{2}m-2\)
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\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
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Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Phải thuộc Z vậy:
4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
b) \(M=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\) là ước của 2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,4,16,25\right\}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta có:
\(x\in\left\{1,16,25\right\}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) Suy ra \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=k\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=\frac{2}{k}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{k}+3.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{2}{k}+3\right)^2\left(k\ne0\right).\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{k}+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+3k}{k}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k>0\\k\le-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow k\ne0\left(do-k\in Z\right).}\)
Lại theo ĐKXĐ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne2\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ne-2\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}k\ne-2\\k\ne0\end{cases}.}}\)
Kết hợp lại ta có \(k\in Z,k\ne-2,k\ne0\)
Vậy để M là số nguyên thì \(x=\left(\frac{2}{k}+3\right)^2\)với \(k\in Z,k\ne-2,k\ne0.\)
Có sai chỗ nào mong mọi người chỉ cho .Cảm ơn nhiều
P/S: Hầu hết các câu trả lời đều là tìm x nguyên , nhưng đề bài là tìm x thôi ạ!
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
#Urushi☕
Bạn tự rút gọn nha .
c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)
Vậy............
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$
\(\sqrt{2}m=3\sqrt{2}m-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}m-3\sqrt{2}m=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}m=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}m=1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)