A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left[1+\frac{1}{n+\left(n+2\right)}\right]< 2\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi số tự nhiên n\(\ge\)1
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vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))
Vậy B < 2
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
...
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
Vậy B < 2
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cậu có thể vào đây tham khảo : http://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/119685.html