Tính :
a ) \(\frac{3x^2+5x+1}{x^3-1}\)- \(\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+1}\)- \(\frac{3}{x-1}\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{x^2-x-1}\)+ 1 - \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)
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a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
a,ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của PT
Xét \(x\ne0\)
Khi đó PT
<=> \(\frac{2}{6x-1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x+5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{1}{2x+3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3a-1}+\frac{5}{2a+5}+\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(25a^2+75a+10\right)=6a^3+31a^2+34a-15\)
<=> \(6a^3-44a^2-191a-45=0\)
Xin lỗi đến đây tớ ra nghiệm không đẹp
c, \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=7\) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-3\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3x}{x+3}\right)^2+2.\frac{3x^2}{x+3}=7\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}\right)^2+6.\frac{x^2}{x+3}-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}+7\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+7x+21=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Giải:
a) ⇔⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!
a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)
\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)
\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0
Vậy x = 2019
\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thặc vler .V
A/\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+8}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
B/\(\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x-2}\)
\(=1\)
a) \(\frac{3x^2+5x+1}{x^3-1}-\frac{1-x}{x^2+x+x}-\frac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{1-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x^2+3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+5x+1-1+x^2-3x^2-3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}\)