Tìm x là số tự nhiên biết:
\(2x:\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}\right)=2020\)
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Đặt A=1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/3*2+1/6*2+1/10*2+...+2/2*x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+...+1/x*(x+1)
1/2A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/(x+1)
1/2A=1/2-1/x+1
A=(1/2-1/x+1):1/2
A=1-2/x+1
Ta có A=1999/2001
Hay 1-2/x+1=1999/2001
2/x+1=1-1999/2001
2/x+1=2/2001
=>x+1=2001
=>x=2000
Cho A = 1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/3.2+1/6.2+1/10.2+...+2/x(x+1)2
1/2A= 1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x(x+1)
1/2A= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1
1/2A= 1/2-1/x+1
A = (1/2-1/x+1)/1/2
A = 1-2/x+1
Mà A=1999/2001
=> 1-2/x+1= 1999/2001
2/x+1= 1-1999/2001
2/x+1= 2/2001
=>x+1=2001
=>x = 2000
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{4008}{2005}:2=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2004}{2005}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
=>x+1=2005
=>x=2004
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4018}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)(nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
x+1=2009
x=2009-1=2008
Vậy x bằng 2008
Đặt \(K=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+x}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(2x:\left(2-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x:\frac{2x}{x+1}=2020\Leftrightarrow x+1=2020\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)