Tìm x,y biết:
a) (2x+1).(y+1)=10
b) (y+1) . ( x+2)=2x+3
Giải giúp mình nha
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a, Thay x = 3 và y = -6 vào bt ta đc
\(5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15-\left(-24\right)=39\\ b,\\ 2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.4=8-20=\left(-12\right)\\ c,\\ 5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5+\left(-3\right)-1=1\)
a) Thay x=3; y=-6
\(5x-4y=5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15+24=39\)
b) Thay x=-2; y=4
\(2x^4-5y=2.\left(-2\right)^4-5.4=32-20=12\)
c, Thay x=0
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.0+3.0-1=-1\)
+) x=-1
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5-3-1=1\)
+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}+1-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7\).
-Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên ta có thể viết:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\)
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\) và \(y+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=3\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=7\) và \(y+4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-3\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-1\) và \(y+4=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-11\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-7\) và \(y+4=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-5\left(tmđk\right)\).
b) \(xy+2x-3y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+2x-3y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-3\right)=-2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-5}{x-3}=2-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)
-Vì \(y\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x-3\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\) (đều thỏa mãn điều kiện).
+Với \(x=4\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{4-3}=5\) (tmđk).
+Với \(x=2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{2-3}=-5\) (tmđk).
+Với \(x=8\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{8-3}=1\) (tmđk)
+Với \(x=-2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{-2-3}=-1\) (tmđk).
a)(x+1)(y-2)=3
x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}
ta có bảng sau :
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
Tham khảo:Tìm x thuộc N , biết:a) 2x + 2x+3 =144b) (4x -1)2 =25 x 9 - Hoc24
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)