cho x,y,z \(\ge\)0 và x+y+z=1 tìm max
\(S=x^4y+y^4z+z^4x\)
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\(\sum\dfrac{x^4y}{x^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{x^3.\dfrac{1}{z}}{x^2+xyz}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{z\left(x+yz\right)}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{xz+1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy-schwarz:
\(Vt=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{xz+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz+3}\)
mà theo AM-GM: \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
hay \(3\le xy+yz+xz\)
do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
P/s: Câu này khoai
Ta có :\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó A = 2019 - 1/5 + 5 = 2023,8
\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(A=2019-\frac{1}{5}+5=2013,8\)
\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{4x+3y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow\) \(M\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu''=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4