Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
X4+3x2y2+4y4
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\(x^4+4\)
= \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(A=x^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4x=\left(x+2\right)^2-\sqrt{4x}=\left(x+2-\sqrt{4x}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{4x}\right)\)
\(B=x^4+4y^4=\left(x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12x^2=3\left(x-y\right)^2-12x^2=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b)\(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)=3x^2y^2\left(5-2y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
\(=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b: \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(-2y+5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a, 2xy^2 ( x^3 -3xy - 4 )
b, x^2 - 4x - 4x +16
= x(x-4) - 4(x-4)
= (x-4) (x-4)
\(x^4+3x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(x^4+4y^4-2xy^3+2xy^3+2x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(+x^3y-x^3y\)
\(=\left(4y^4-2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)+\left(2xy^3-x^2y^2+x^3y\right)\)
\(+\left(2x^2y^2-x^3y+x^4\right)\)
\(=2y^2\left(2y^2-xy+x^2\right)+xy\left(2y^2-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(+x^2\left(2y^2-xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2y^2+xy+x^2\right)\left(2y^2-xy+x^2\right)\)