Tìm 2 số tự nhiên a và b biết
Tích của chúng là 135 và BCNN(a, b) = 45
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18 tháng 11 2019
(a,b).[a,b]=a.b
=>(a,b)=135:45
=>(a,b)=3
ta có ƯCLN(a,b)=3
a=3.a' b=3.b'
ta có
a.b=135
=>3.a'.3.b'=135
=>9.a'.b'=135
=>a'.b'=15
| a' | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| b' | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
=>
| a | 3 | 9 | 15 | 45 |
| b | 45 | 15 | 9 | 3 |
k cho mk nha
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Theo bài ra ta có :
ƯCLN(a;b) . BCNN(a;b) = a.b
=> ƯCLN(a;b) . 45 = 135
=> ƯCLN(a;b) = 3
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3m\\b=3n\end{cases}\left(m;n\inℕ^∗\right)\left(m;n\right)=1}\)
Khi đó : ab = 135
<=> 3m.3n = 135
=> m.n.9 = 135
=> mn = 15
Lại có : \(\left(m;n\inℕ^∗\right);\left(m;n=1\right)\)
=> có 15 = 3.5 = 1.15
Lập bảng xét 4 trường hợp ta có :
Vậy các cặp (a;b) thỏa mãn là : (3;45) ; (45;3) ; (9;15) ; (15;9)