Question

[nguyễn ngọc phương linh]

Cho x ; y ; z là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn xyz =1

CMR \(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{z+x+1}\le1\)

Help meee !!!! Mk cần lắm ai biết ko giúp mk với !!

Answer 1

[Thanh Tùng DZ]

ui, đề thi HSG huyện mình nè. cậu huyện nào mà đăng thế

chứng minh BĐT : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\) với a>0,b>0

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

áp dụng BĐT trên,ta có:

\(x+y+1\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Answer 2

[Upin & Ipin]

Ap dung bdt \(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

ta co \(x+y\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}\right)\)

ma \(xyz=1=>\sqrt[3]{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

nen \(x+y\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

=> \(x+y+1\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

chung minh tuong tu cung co \(\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\) va \(\frac{1}{z+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

cong 3 bdt cung chieu ta duoc

\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}=1\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Chuc ban hoc tot !!!