Giúp em ạ, mấy bài kia làm được rồi còn bài này thì bí quá
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a,\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b,mNaOH=0,2.40=8 (g)
\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{4,6+200-0,1.2}=3,91\%\)
f, \(3sin^2x-cosx+2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3cos^2x-cosx+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
h, \(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^22x+2cos^23x+2cos^24x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+cos8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
8: Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
=2
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 260
=> A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 259 + 260 )
=> A = 2( 1 + 2 ) + 22(1 + 2 ) + ... + 259( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 2 . 3 + 22 . 3 + ... + 259 . 3
=> A = ( 2 + 22 + 259 ) . 3 chia hết cho 3
Vậy A chia hết cho A
11c.
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16a-b^2}{4a}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\16a+4b+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b^2=-4a\\b=-4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-b=1\Leftrightarrow2b^2-b-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 parabol thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4f.
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+b+c=0\\\dfrac{4c-b^2}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-b-1\\c=\dfrac{b^2}{4}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{4}+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\Rightarrow c=-1\\b=-4\Rightarrow c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 parabol thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2-1\\y=x^2-4x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. We haven't seen a movie for 2 months
7. She hasn't gone out with her parents for 4 months
8. An exam has been taken since 10 years ago
9. My friend has studied Chinese for 2 months.
Thì HTHT nhé