Cm
Nếu 1/a+1/b+1/c =2 và a+b+c=abc
Thì 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2
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\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac})=4 \\<=>\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=4 \\<=>\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2=4(do\ a+b+c=abc) \\<=>\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2 (đpcm)\)
Với cả 3 phần thì dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=1.
a) \(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
(Cosi) \(\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{bc}{2};\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{ca}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\left(CS\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3-\dfrac{3^2}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge\left(CS\right)1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c+1}{a^2+1}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=3\)
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
Chỗ a+b+c=a*b*c* đó là sao bạn? Nếu như đó là a+b+c=abc thì mình giải theo cách này.
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=4-2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)= 2 (vì a+b+c=abc)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4< =>\)2 + \(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4< =>\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1< =>\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1< =>\)a+b+c=abc
(a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac.
(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)² = 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(bcac + abac + abbc)/(a²b²c²) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2abc(a + b + c)/(a²b²c²) = 4
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2 = 4
(vi` abc(a + b + c) = a² b² c²)
<=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² = 2 !!
Câu hỏi của Viet Anh Dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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