Tìm x
1, \(2\sqrt{x+3}=9x^2-x-4\)
2, \(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
\(a,\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1,\forall x\ge0\\-3x=2x+1,\forall x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,\forall x\ge0\left(N\right)\\x=-1,\forall x< 0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-1,\forall x+3\ge0\\x+3=1-3x,\forall x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,\forall x\ge-3\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x< -3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-3\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4x^2-12x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+5=0\\ \Delta=100-4\cdot3\cdot5=40\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{40}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{40}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{10}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9}x=2x+1\)
<=> 3x = 2x + 1
<=> 3x - 2x = 1
<=> x = 1
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>2*căn x+5+căn x+5-1/3*3*căn x+5=4
=>2*căn(x+5)=4
=>căn (x+5)=2
=>x+5=4
=>x=-1
b: =>\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
=>2*căn x-1=16
=>x-1=64
=>x=65
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-2\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-3-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: \(2\le x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH3: \(0\le x< 2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH4: \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2-x-=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1=0\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2 ĐKXĐ:...
.\(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x}{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-4x^3+4x^2}{4}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac{8}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left[\left(x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)-4\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+4\right]=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(t^2-4-4t+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.t\left(t-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{x}-4\right)=0\)
Đến đây bạn tìm x được rồi nha !
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn Anh cảm ơn @v@