Chứng minh 74^n+1 -74 chia hết cho 73 với mọi n
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
\(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)
\(=2n^2-6n+2-n^3+3n^2-n+n^3+12n+8\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n+2\right)⋮5\)
Bài 8:
a) Ta có: \(2^9-1=\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(64+8+1\right)=7\cdot73⋮73\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(5^6-10^4=5^4\cdot5^2-5^4\cdot2^4=5^4\left(5^2-2^4\right)\)
\(=5^4\left(25-16\right)=5^4\cdot9⋮9\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3-n+1\right)\left(n+3+n-1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(2n+2\right)=4\cdot2\cdot\left(n+1\right)=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+6-n+6\right)\left(n+6+n-6\right)\)
\(=12\cdot2n=24n⋮24\)(đpcm)
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
\(74^{n+1}-74=74^n\left(74-1\right)\)
\(=74^n.73⋮73\)
Vậy \(74^{n+1}-74⋮73\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có\(74^{n+1}\)-74= \(74^n\). 74 - 74= 74.( \(74^n\)-1)
mà ta có \(a^n-b^n\)chia hết cho a-b nên \(74^n-1=74^n-1^n\)chia hết cho 74-1=73
suy ra 74.(\(74^n-1\)) chia hết cho 73 => đpcm
P/s : hình như câu trả lời của bạn trên bị sai rồi ạ