Thực hiện pt
1.căn to 2+✓3 nhân căn to 2-căn 3 nhỏ
2.căn ba trừ căn 27 - căn 8 + căn hai
3.căn 15*căn 27*căn 180
4.căn8+căn18-căn50
5.căn 0,4 + căn 2,5
6. Căn 12 + căn 27
7.căn 28:căn 7
8.(2+✓5)(2-✓5)
9.√20-√5
√20/√5
10.(√20-√45+√5)√5
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6: \(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}+5\cdot4\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}\)
7: \(=2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
8: \(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+4\cdot2\sqrt{2}-5\cdot3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
9: \(=3\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
10: \(=2\cdot2\sqrt{6}-2\cdot3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2
=>x=4
3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)
=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64
=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64
=>17x=76 và x<=8
=>x=76/17
4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3
=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3
=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)
6:
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)
=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)
=>-2*căn x-1=2
=>căn x-1=-1(loại)
=>PTVN
1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7
2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4
3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)
a, (\(\sqrt{128}\)-\(\sqrt{50}\)+\(\sqrt{98}\)):\(\sqrt{2}\)
=(8-5+3)
=10
b, (\(\sqrt{48}\)+\(\sqrt{27}\)-\(\sqrt{192}\)):2\(\sqrt{3}\)
=(2+1,5-4)
=-0,5
c, \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-3\(\sqrt{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+3\(\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=-1
a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
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1) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{162}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{5}\)
4) \(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=20\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)