Cho \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2018\).
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\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Dễ thấy x là nghiệm của PT \(x^2-4x+1\)
\(H=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2019\\ H=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+5\right)+2019\\ H=2019\)
b) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2021\)
\(B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2016\)
\(B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2016\)
Thế \(x^2-4x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow B=2016.\)
1.
đk: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt y = \(\sqrt{x+2}\) ta biến pt về dạng pt thuần nhất bậc 3 đối vs x và y:
ta có : \(x^3-3x^2+2y^3-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta sẽ có nghiệm : \(x=2;x=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1.đk:\left(x+2\right)^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}-2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\left[-x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\\x^2=4\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Theo đề ta có
\(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)x=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
Q = x5 - 3x4 - 3x3 + 6x2 - 20x + 2020
= (x5 - 4x4) + (x4 - 4x3) + (x3 - 4x2) + (10x2 - 40x) + 20x + 2020
= - x3 - x2 - x - 10 + 20x + 2020
= (- x3 + 4x2) + ( - 5x2 + 20x) - x + 2010
= x + 5 - x + 2010 = 2015
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
Ta có: \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)\(\Rightarrow2-x=\sqrt{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=3\)\(\Rightarrow4-4x+x^2=3\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
Lại có: \(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^5-4x^4+x^4+x^3-4x^3+5x^2+x^2+20x+5+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2013\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^3\cdot0+x^2\cdot0+5\cdot0+2013=2013\)