Cho \(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\) và c=a+b
chứng minh rằng \(2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
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\(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2ab^3+2a^3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+4a^3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2+2a^2b^2+2b^2.2ab+2.2ab.a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=a^4+b^4+3a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2+2a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a+b\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\)(đpcm)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=a^4+b^4+3a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2+2a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a+b\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(a+b=c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4=c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4=c^4\)
\(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\Leftrightarrow x^4=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=a^4+b^4++a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2ab^3+2a^3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Ta có :
\(x^2=a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=a^4+3a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3+b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=2a^4+2b^4+6a^2b^2+4a^3b+4ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=a^4+b^4+c^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
ừ nhỉ tui k để ý 3 cái đằng sau là hđt :))
Thanks bạn nha !!!