Giải và biện luận phương trình:
\(x^3+\left(3-a\right)x^2+\left(a-9\right)x+a^2-6a+5=0\)
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\(x^2\left(x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2a\right)\left[x^2-\left(a+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2a\\x=-a-1\\x=a+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt đã cho luôn có 3 nghiệm (như trên) với mọi a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a-1-\left(-2a\right)=a-1< 0\\\left(-a-1\right)-\left(a+1\right)=-2\left(a+1\right)< 0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-a-1\) là nghiệm nhỏ nhất
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, tương tự d
f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(m=0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Với \(m\ne0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)=m+1\)
PT vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -1\)
PT có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{b'}{a}=\dfrac{m-1}{2m}\)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1;m\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m-1+\sqrt{m+1}}{m}\\x=\dfrac{m-1-\sqrt{m+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ne0\\x\ne b\\x\ne c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2}{a\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(b-x\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(c-x\right)}-\frac{1}{b\left(c-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{c-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}\right)=0\)
Nếu \(a=b\)thì phương trình đúng với mọi nghiệm x
Nếu \(a\ne b\)thì phương trình có nghiệm
\(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(c-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{1\left(b-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2c-2x-b+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=b-2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2c-b\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy ..............................................................................................
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}