2x^2 y^2 - y^2 - x^2 y^2 + 2x^2 - 2
(x^2 - 1 )(y^2 + 1)
rút gọn phân số ạ : tử là 2x^2 y^2 - y^2 - x^2 y^2 + 2x^2 - 2
mẫu là : (x^2 - 1 )(y^2 + 1)
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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2\)
\(=4y^2\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a,sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)
B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
C) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)
\(=7x^2-11x+4\)
(2x2x−y−4x24x2+4xy+y2):(2x4x2−y2+1y−2x)(2x2x−y−4x24x2+4xy+y2):(2x4x2−y2+1y−2x)
=(2x2x−y−4x2(2x+y)2):(2x(2x−y)(2x+y)−12x−y)=(2x2x−y−4x2(2x+y)2):(2x(2x−y)(2x+y)−12x−y)
=(2x(2x+y)2−4x2(2x−y)(2x−y)(2x+y)2):(2x−(2x+y)(2x−y)(2x+y))=(2x(2x+y)2−4x2(2x−y)(2x−y)(2x+y)2):(2x−(2x+y)(2x−y)(2x+y))
=(8x3+8x2y+2xy2−8x3+4x2y(2x−y)(2x+y)2):(−y(2x−y)(2x+y))=(8x3+8x2y+2xy2−8x3+4x2y(2x−y)(2x+y)2):(−y(2x−y)(2x+y))
=−(12x2y+xy22x+y)=−12x2y−xy22x+y