Với a,b,c >0
1/a+1/b+1/c >= 1/(\(\sqrt{ab}\))+1/(\(\sqrt{bc}\))+1/(\(\sqrt{ac}\)
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a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{bc\sqrt{bc}}{b+c}\le\frac{bc}{2};\frac{ac\sqrt{ac}}{a+c}\le\frac{ac}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=Σ\frac{ab\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Áp dụng tiếp AM-GM:
\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{b\left(a-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a\left(b-1+1\right)}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=b\sqrt{a-1}+a\sqrt{b-1}\le ab=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(A\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{c+ab}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{a+bc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{b+ac}}\)\(\le\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{2\sqrt{abc}}}\)\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4abc}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{2}{3}}}\)(BĐT Cô-si)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}=a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b+ac}\ge b+\sqrt{ac}\) ; \(\sqrt{c+ab}\ge c+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:\(H=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b+b-c+c-a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)\(=0\)
Vậy \(H=0\)
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Với mọi a;b;c dương, ta luôn có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)