Phân tích : x3 + x2 + x + 1
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Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v
Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((
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a.
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
b.
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
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a) x³y + x - y - 1
= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)
= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)
= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)
= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]
= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)
b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)
= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x² - 4)
= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x - 2)²(x + 2)
c) x³ - x² - 20x
= x(x² - x - 20)
= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)
= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]
= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]
= x(x + 4)(x - 5)
d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²
= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)
= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)
= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)
e) 6x² - 7x + 2
= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2
= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)
= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)
f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12
= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12
= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)
= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)
= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)
g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2
Đặt u = x³ + x
x³ + x + 1 = u + 1
(u + 1).u - 2
= u² + u - 2
= u² - u + 2u - 2
= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)
= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)
= (u - 1)(u + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]
= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)
h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1
= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)
Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4
u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6
(1) u.(u + 2) - 1
= u² + 2u - 1
= u² + 2u + 1 - 2
= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2
= (u + 1)² - 2
= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)
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a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
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a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
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a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
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e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Em tham khảo câu a. Bài làm tương tự chỉ đổi dấu trừ thành cộng
Câu hỏi của Đỗ Đức Đạt - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath