GPT
a) \(x^3+1=2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
b) \(10+\sqrt{10+\sqrt{x}}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le10\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
a) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(2x-1)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\leftrightarrow x=2\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với $(*)$:
Vì \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}< 1\)
Do đó $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
b) ĐK:.....
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=x+3\)
TH1:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^2-3x+10=2x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thử lại thấy không thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}\neq \sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\), tức là \(x\neq -3\)
PT ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\frac{(2x^2-3x+10)-(2x^2-5x+4)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=1\) (do \(x\neq -3\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=2+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(2x^2-3x+10=4+2x^2-5x+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)^2=4(2x^2-5x+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x^2-22x+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{15}{7}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử đều thấy t/m)
Vậy...........
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x+10}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{4x-23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=5x-20+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-23\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-11x-69}=15-2x\) \(\left(x\le\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x-69=\left(15-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x-294=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\) (thỏa mãn)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=3x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)