\(\\ RUTS\:GON\:\:\:\:\:\::\:Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+3}}+....+\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+99}+\sqrt{a+100}}\)
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a, \(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\) \(\left(a>0;a\ne2\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b, Để: \(A=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-4-a-2}{a+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-6}{a+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...........................
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)
\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
b/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Cả 2 câu là n tự nhiên khác 0 hết nhé
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp đụng vào bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1680}+\sqrt{1681}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1680}\)
\(=\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1}=41-1=40\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)