Question

[Sakura]

1/ giải pt : \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)

2/ cho B= \(\sqrt{1+2008^2+\frac{2008^2}{2009^2}}+\frac{2008}{2009}\)có giá trị là 1 số tự nhiên

Answer 1

[Lê Thị Thục Hiền]

1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)(đk :\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)) (1)

Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) , \(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

Có \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)

=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\right)=0\)

=> \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+5\ge5\) do a,b\(\ge0\))

<=> \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\) <=>\(4x+1=3x-2\) <=> \(x=-3\)(k tm đk)

Vậy pt (1) vô nghiệm

Answer 2

[Lê Thị Thục Hiền]

1,\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\) (1) (đk: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))

Đặt \(4x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) ,\(3x-2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

=> \(a-b=4x+1-3x+2=x+3\)

Có \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{a-b}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\5=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=3x-2\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\25=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 25=4x+1+3x-2+\(2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)

<=> 26-7x=2\(\sqrt{12x^2-5x-2}\)

<=> \(676-364x+49x^2=48x^2-20x-8\)

<=> \(676-364x+49x^2-48x^2+20x+8=0\)

<=> \(x^2-344x+684=0\)

<=> \(x^2-342x-2x+684=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-342\right)-2\left(x-342\right)=0\)

<=> (x-2)(x-342)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=342\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt (1) có nghiệm x=2