Bài 1: Tính
a) \(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
Giúp mình dới
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B=11.2+13.4+15.6+....+12019.2020
⇒2B=21.2+23.4+25.6+....+22019.2020
<1+12.3+13.4+14.5+15.6+....+12018.2019+12019.2020
2B<1+3−22.3+4−33.4+5−44.5+....+2019−20182018.2019+2020−20192019.2020
2B<1+12−13+13−14+...+12019−12020
2B<1+12−12020<1+12
B<34
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Đặt 22018=a;32019=b;52020=c(a,b,c>0)
A=aa+b+bb+c+cc+a>aa+b+c+ba+b+c+ca+b+c=1
⇒A>1>34>B
Lời giải:
\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
Dễ thấy $0< 2019^2< 2019^4\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2019^2}> \frac{4}{2019^4}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}>0$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
thầy ơi vì sao \(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)
\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)
\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
a/
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
b/
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(2B=3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~