\(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}\) \(a,b>0;a\ne b\)
\(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
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Với \(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\)
\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\div\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right).\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
giải tiếp
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(\frac{b-a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề bài:
ĐK: Tự tìm
\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=1\)
a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
b) Giống câu a ?
c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
a.\(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
b.\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{2+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2\)