- (x2-6x+11)√(x2-x+1)=2(x2-4x+7)√(x-2)
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√(x2-6x+11) + √(x2-6x+13) + √(x2-4x+5) = 3+√2 (1)
Có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2)
Nhận xét PT (1):
\(VT\ge3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(VP=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Nên: √(x2-6x+11) + √(x2-6x+13) + √(x2-4x+5) = 3+√2 khi: x = 3 và x = 2
=> PT vô nghiệm
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\2x+1=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-4x^2+6-8x=x^2+4x+6\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
đk : x khác 0 ; -1
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2x\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3