Tìm giá trị lớn nhất: A=-x^2-6x+3
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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1) \(A=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
\(=10-\left(x-3\right)^2\le10\) ( vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max A = 10 tại x=3.
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2-6x+11=x^2-2.3.x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=3
\(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-[\left(x-2\right)^2-7]\le7\) dấu"=" xay ra<=>x=2
a) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
\(B1,a,A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=3
Vậy ..........
\(b,B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 10
Vậy .
\(2,a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=7-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)'
\(=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
Dấu ''='' <=> x = 2
Vậy .
\(b,B=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu ""=" <=> x = 3
Vậy..
Ta có : A = 3 - 6x - x2
=> A = -x2 - 6x - 9 + 12
=> A = -(x2 - 6x + 9) + 12
=> A = - (x - 3)2 + 12
Mà -(x - 3)2 \(\le0\forall x\)
Nên A = - (x - 3)2 + 12 \(\le12\forall x\)
Vậy Amax = 12 , dấu bằng chỉ sảy ra khi x = 3
A = x2 - 2x + 9 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1
B = x2 + 6x - 3 = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )2 - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3
=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3
C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x2 - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2
D = -x2 - 4x + 7 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )2 + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2
=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
Ta có: -x2 - 6x + 3 = -(x2 + 6x + 9) + 12 = -(x + 3)2 + 12
Ta luôn có: -(x + 3)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 3)2 + 12 \(\le\)12 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
vậy Max A = 12 tại x = -3