chứng minh rằng
a)
\(\frac{1-2\text{s}in^2x}{2cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\alpha\right).c\text{os}^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}=1\)
b)
\(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{1}{2}sin2\text{a}}{1-\frac{1}{2}c\text{os}2\text{a}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2\text{a}}=tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
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\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(cos2a=2cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tana+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tana.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{-\frac{3}{4}+1}{1+\frac{3}{4}}=...\)
c sai đề
\(sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sina.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{4}=...\)
\(M=\frac{\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^2}{-\frac{3}{4}}=...\)
1)
\(I=\int\left(cos^2x-cos^2x\cdot sin^3x\right)dx\\ =\int cos^2x\cdot dx-\int cos^2x\cdot sin^3x\cdot dx\\ =\frac{1}{2}\int\left(cos2x+1\right)dx+\int cos^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)d\left(cosx\right)\\ =\frac{1}{4}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{cos^3x}{3}-\frac{cos^5x}{5}+C\)
....
2) Xét riêng mẫu số:
\(sin2x+2\left(1+sinx+cosx\right)\\ =\left(sin2x+1\right)+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+1\\ =\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+2\left(sinx+cosx\right)+1\\ =\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2\)
Khi đó:
\(I_2=\int\frac{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2}dx\\ =-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\int\frac{d\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1\right]^2}\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1}+C=\frac{1}{2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+1}\)
...
\(\frac{sina+sin3a+sin2a}{cosa+cos3a+cos2a}=\frac{2sin2a.cosa+sin2a}{2cos2a.cosa+cos2a}=\frac{sin2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)=sin2a\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{5\pi}{4}=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)}{cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}+\frac{sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}{cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c\text{os}3a=4cosa.c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right).c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
Sử dụng công thức \(cosx.cosy=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(x+y\right)+cos\left(x-y\right)\right)\) với 2 cái cos cuối cùng