Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(9x^3y^2-15x^2y^3\)
b) \(25x^2-49y^2\)
c) \(x^2y-xy^2-7x+7y\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9z^2\)
e) \(x^2+9x+20\)
f) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
g) \(x^4+4\)
h) x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) + 1
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a: \(=3x^2y^2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(5x-7y\right)\left(5x+7y\right)\)
c: \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-7\right)\)
d: =(x+4)(x+5)
e: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
đề dài nên T giải câu a thôi bn tự làm tiếp mấy câu khác nhé
2x^2 - 2y^2 - 6x - 6y
= 2(x^2-y^2) - 6(x+ y)
= 2(x-y)(x+y) - 6(x+y)
= (2(x-y)-6) (x+y)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a, \(9x^3y^2-15x^2y^3=3x^2y^2\cdot\left(3x-5y\right)\)
b,\(25x^2-49y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(7y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-7y\right)\cdot\left(5x+7y\right)\)
c,\(x^2y-xy^2-7x+7y=\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)-\left(7x-7y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\)
,\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(xy-7\right)\)
d, \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9z^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3z\right)\cdot\left(x-y-3z\right)\)
f) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)