Cho \(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Tìm Max Của \(Q=\frac{2}{P}+\sqrt{x}\)
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Q=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) điều kiện x>=0
=\(\frac{x-1+x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ta thấy cả tử và mẫu đề >=0=> Q>=0
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
=> Q=0 khi x=0
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3}\right]\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3}\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}}{\left(\frac{4x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\frac{16x}{3}-\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\frac{6+16x-8x+2}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1\right)^2-16x}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}.\frac{2010}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{x^2+x+1}\le2010\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
...
đkxđ là \(x\ne1;x>0\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
gtnn \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
gtnn 3/4
ý c bạn tự làm nha mk chịu
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Dễ có một vài phép biến đổi cơ bản và bất đẳng thức AM - GM:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+z}\cdot\frac{x}{x+y}}\le\frac{\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}}{2}\)
Khi đó:\(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(Q=-2\sqrt{x}-2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(Q=-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-2\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\le-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le-2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)