Cho tam giác ABC có góc A<90 độ, AH là đường cao của tam giác ABC. Lấy E,F đối xứng với H lần lượt qua AB,AC.Đoạn thẳng EF cắt AB, AC tại M,N.
a, Chứng minh:AE=AF
b,Chứng minh: HA là phân giác của góc MHN
c, Chứng minh: AH,BN,CM đồng quy tại 1 điểm
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
* Theo mình thì phần a) Góc A = 90 độ sẽ hợp lý hơn chứ. Vậy nên mình sẽ làm theo cả hai góc A 90 độ và 80 độ nhé ( Nhưng bài của mình phần b) sẽ theo góc A = 90 độ )
a)
Góc A = 80 độ thì sẽ có thể tam giác ABC là tam giác cân, tam giác ⊥ tại B hoặc C, tam giác ABC là tam giác tù hoặc tam giác nhọn
Góc A = 90 độ thì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông tại A
b)
Theo phần a), ta có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A
=> Góc B = góc C = ( 180 độ - 70 độ ) : 2 = 55 độ
3:
góc C=90-50=40 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin C=AB/BC
=>4/BC=sin40
=>\(BC\simeq6,22\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}\simeq4,76\left(cm\right)\)
1:
góc C=90-60=30 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
sin B=AC/BC
=>3/BC=sin60
=>\(BC=\dfrac{3}{sin60}=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
=>\(AB=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài làm
a) Vì E,F lần lượt đối xứng với H qua AB,AC. Nên AB lần lượt là trung điểm của của EH và HF
=> AE = AH , AH = AF
=> AE = AF
c) Vì AE = AF => Tam giác ABC cân tại A => \(\widehat{AEF}=\widehat{AFE}\) ( 1 )
Xét tam giác AME và tam giác AMH có:
AM chung
AE = AH ( cmt )
ME = MH ( AB là đường trung trực của EH )
=> tam giác AME = tam giác AMH ( c.c.c )
=> \(\widehat{AEM}=\widehat{AHM}\) ( 2 )
Xét tam giác ANH và tam giác ANF có:
AN chung
AH = AF ( cmt )
NH = NF ( AC là trung trực của HF )
=> tam giác ANH = tam giác ANF ( c.c.c )
=> \(\widehat{AHN}=\widehat{AFN}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => \(\widehat{MHA}=\widehat{NHA}\)
=> HA là phân giác của \(\widehat{MHN}\)
c) Vì NH = NF nên tam giác NHF cân tại N
=> NC là phân giác của \(\widehat{HNF}\)
Xét tam giác EMH có:
EM = MH
=> Tam giác EMH cân tại M
=> MB là phân giác của \(\widehat{EMH}\)
Xét tam giác MNH có:
HA là phân giác của \(\widehat{MHN}\)
Mà BH | AH
=> BH là tia phân giác ngoài của tam giác MNH tại H
NC là tia phân giác ngoài của tam giác MNH tại H
Xét tam giác MNH có MC và HC là hai tia phân giác ngoài của tam giác MNH
=> MC là tia phân giác của góc trong tam giác MNH
=> \(\widehat{BMC}=\frac{\widehat{EMH}+\widehat{HMN}}{2}=90^0\)
Ta có \(\widehat{BMH}+\widehat{HMC}=90^0;\widehat{BMH}+\widehat{MHE}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{HMC}=\widehat{EMH}\)
=> CM // EH
Chứng minh tương tự BN // HF
Do đó: AH, BN, CM đồng quy tại một điểm.
# Học tốt #
Cảm ơn nhé