\(\sqrt{2+√3 }\) -\(\sqrt{2+√3}\).
Ai giúp với
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. Sửa đề:
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2+(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
2.
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{1}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.4}+2}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 20:
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)
c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=2
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
=2
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
ĐK: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
(Vế phải và vế trái đều không âm nên có thể bình phương 2 vế theo một phương trình tương đương)
pt <=> \(x^2\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3-2x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(3x^3-2x^2+3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}-x^3-x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(2x^3-3x^2+2-3x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-3x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-x^2\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)=3x-2\)
<=> \(-2x^3+3x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2};x\in R\)
Pt cho tương đương: \(x\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{3-2x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó, ta được phương trình:
\(ax+b=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abx+b^2=a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abx-b^2x^2-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2abx+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=bx\) hay \(\sqrt{3x-2}=x\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x^2-2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT cho có nghiệm duy nhất x=1.
Cái chỗ " 2(x-1)(x2+x+1) - 3x(x-1) = 9" bn sửa 9 thành 0 nhé, tại mik gõ vội :(
ủa bn ơi
bài này hình như bằng 0 mà