Tính:
a) (-7) - 9
b) -3 - 12
c) -43 - 26
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a)
6 × 2 = 12 12 : 6 = 2 12 : 2 = 6 | 6 × 7 = 42 42 : 6 = 7 42 : 7 = 6 | 6 × 9 = 54 54 : 6 = 9 54 : 9 = 6 |
b)
24 g : 6 = 4 g
60 cm : 6 = 10 cm
36 l : 6 = 6 l
a . 25 − 58 − 9 = - 31 b . 1 − ( 26 + 3 ) = - 28 c . 12.15 − 12.5 = 120 d . 10 − [ 12 − ( − 9 − 1 ) ] = -12 e . ( 38 − 29 + 43 ) − ( 43 + 38 ) = - 29 f . 2575 + 37 − 2576 − 29 = 7
a. (7-3+1)/8 = 5/8
b. (-5+26-1)/21 = 20/21
c. (-3-8+5)/27 = -6/27= -2/9
a) \(\dfrac{6}{{13}}.\dfrac{8}{{7}}.\dfrac{{ - 26}}{3}.\dfrac{{ - 7}}{8}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\dfrac{6}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 26}}{3}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{{ - 7}}{8}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{6.\left( { - 26} \right)}}{{13.3}}.\dfrac{{8.\left( { - 7} \right)}}{{7.8}}\\= (- 4).\left( { - 1} \right) = 4\end{array}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{3}{{13}} - \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{16}}{{13}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{6}{5}.\left( {\dfrac{3}{{13}} - \dfrac{{16}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{3 - 16}}{{13}}\\ = \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{-13}}{{13}}\\= \dfrac{6}{5}.\left( { - 1} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}\end{array}\)
Tính:
a, 8.( -9/12 )
b, ( -14/5 ) . (-10)
c, 9. ( 4/-3 )
d, -15. ( -5/6 )
e, 13. ( -2/7 )
f, 7/26. ( -13 )
\(a,8.\left(\dfrac{-9}{12}\right)=\dfrac{8.\left(-9\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-72}{12}=-6\\ b,\left(\dfrac{-14}{5}\right).\left(-10\right)=\dfrac{\left(-14\right).\left(-10\right)}{5}=\dfrac{140}{5}=28\\ c,9.\left(\dfrac{4}{-3}\right)=\dfrac{9.\left(-4\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-36}{3}=-12\\ d,-15.\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}{6}=\dfrac{75}{6}\\ e,13.\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{13.\left(-2\right)}{7}=\dfrac{-26}{7}\\ f,\dfrac{7}{26}.\left(-13\right)=\dfrac{7.\left(-13\right)}{26}=\dfrac{-91}{26}\)
a, 8.( -9/12 )=-6
b, ( -14/5 ) . (-10)=28
c, 9. ( 4/-3 )=-12
d, -15. ( -5/6 )=25/2
e, 13. ( -2/7 )-36/7
f, 7/26. ( -13 )=-7/2
a , − 60 b , − 1200 c , − 130
Sơ đồ con đường |
Lời giải chi tiết |
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân phân phối đối với phép cộng |
a , 45 − 5. 12 + 9 = 45 − 5.9 − 5.12 = 45 − 45 − 60 = − 60 b , − 12.47 + − 12 .52 + − 12 = − 12. 47 + 52 + 1 = − 12.100 = − 1200 c , 29. 19 − 13 − 19. 29 − 13 = 29.19 − 29.13 − 19.29 − 19. − 13 = 29. − 13 − 19. − 13 = − 13. 29 − 19 = − 13.10 = − 130 |
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=2-\left(\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\right)=2-\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{30}{15}-\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{30}+\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{9}{13}:\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{9}{13}\times\dfrac{26}{3}-\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{234}{39}-\dfrac{8}{13}=6-\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{78}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\)
a:=1/3+6/36
=1/3+1/6
=1/2
b: =2-16/15
=14/15
c: =2/5*7/4+1/3
=14/20+1/3
=7/10+1/3
=21/30+10/30=31/30
d: =9/13*26/3-8/13
=3-8/13=31/13
a) -16
b)-15
c)-69