Cho 2x + y = 11z
3x - y = 4z
Tính giá trị \(F=\frac{2x^2-3xy}{x^2+3y^2}\)
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a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
a: M=2(-2x-3xy^2+1)-3xy^2+1
=-4x-6xy^2+2-3xy^2+1
=-4x-9xy^2+3
b: Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào M, ta được:
M=2*(-2)-3*(-2)*3^2+1
=-4+1+6*9
=54-3
=51
Ta có:
\(2x+y=11z\) và \(3x-y=4z\)
Chia theo vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11z}{4z}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=11\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=33x-11y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15y=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Thay vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5y\right)^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{18k^2-45k^2}{9k^2+75k^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{k^2\left(18-45\right)}{k^2\left(9+75\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-27}{84}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=>33x-11y=8x+4y
=>25x=15y
=>5x=3y
=>x/3=y/5=k
=>x=3k; y=5k
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot9k^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}=\dfrac{18-9\cdot5}{9+3\cdot25}=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
a: \(A=2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)+5x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
b: \(B=3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^2y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
1. G= 3x2y - 2xy2 + x3y3 + 3xy2 - 2x2y - 2x3y3
G = x2y + xy2 - x3y3 = xy (x + y -x2y2) . Khi x= -2 . y=4 ta có G= -2*4( -2 + 4 - (-2)2 * 42 ) = 496
a. B+A =( -2x2 + xy +2y2 -5x +2y - 3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 +2x -3y +1)= -x2 - 2xy + y2 -3x -y -2
A-B= -( -2x2 +xy + 2y2 -5x +2y -3) + ( x2 -3xy -y2 + 2x -3y +1) = 3x2 -4xy -3y2 +7x -5y +4
Tại x = -1, y =2
A= (-1)2 -3*(-1)*2 -22 +2*(-1) -3*2 +1 = -4
B= -2*(-1)2 + (-1)*2 + 2*22 -5*(-1) + 2*2 -3 = 10